Antarctic Facilities
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| Main Antarctic Facilities operated by National Antarctic Programs in the Antarctic Treaty Area (South of 60° latitude South) | |||||||||||
| This information can be viewed in GoogleEarth using http://www.comnap.aq/kml/facilities.kmz | |||||||||||
| Important Information: | |||||||||||
| # The publication of details of these facilities does not imply any right of use. The facilities are established and maintained by National Antarctic Programs strictly for their own use – they are not designed or provided for use by others. Prior agreement must be obtained to use facilities maintained by another operator. In particular, requests for access to airfields must comply with the procedures for coordination, approval and information described in the Antarctic Flight Information Manual published by COMNAP. For more information, contact the COMNAP Secretariat (http://www.comnap.aq) | |||||||||||
| # Furthermore, the relevant legal instruments and authorisation procedures adopted by the states party to the Antarctic Treaty regulating access to the Antarctic Treaty Area, that is to all areas between 60 and 90 degrees of latitude South, have to be complied with. For more information, contact the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (http://www.ats.aq) | |||||||||||
| Name of Facility | UN Locode | Operated by National Antarctic Program(s) from | Latitude | Longitude | Altitude above sea level | Airfield (5) Length Longest Runway | Airfield (5) Landing Gear Suitability | Station First Opened | Station Current Status | Station Winter Average Population | Station Peak Population |
| Aboa | AQ-ABA | Finland | 73°03'S | 013°25'W | 400 m | 1989 | seasonal | n/a | 20 | ||
| Amundsen-Scott | AQ-AMS | USA | 89°59.85'S | 139°16.37'E | 2 830 m | 3660 m | ski | 1956 | Year-round | 75 | 250 |
| Arctowski | AQ-ARC | Poland | 62°09.57'S | 058°28.25'W | 2 m | 1977 | Year-round | 12 | 40 | ||
| Artigas | AQ-ART | Uruguay | 62°11.07'S | 058°54.15'W | 17 m | 1984 | Year-round | 9 | 60 | ||
| Arturo Parodi | Chile | 80°19.10'S | 081°18.48'W | 880 m | 2500 m | wheel & ski | |||||
| Arturo Prat | AQ-APT | Chile | 62°30'S | 059°41'W | ~ 10 m | 1947 | seasonal | n/a | 27 | ||
| Belgrano II (1) | AQ-BEL | Argentina | 77°52.48'S | 034°37.62'W | 50 m | 1955 | Year-round | 12 | 12 | ||
| Bellingshausen | AQ-BHN | Russia | 62°11.78'S | 058°57.65'W | 16 m | 1968 | Year-round | 25 | 38 | ||
| Browning Pass | Italy | 74°37.37'S | 163°54.82'E | 170 m | 915 m | ski | |||||
| Casey | AQ-CAS | Australia | 66°17.00'S | 110°31.18'E | 30 m | variable | ski | 1969 | Year-round | 20 | 70 |
| Comandante Ferraz | AQ-CFZ | Brazil | 62°05.00'S | 058°23.47'W | 8 m | 1984 | Year-round | 12 | 40 | ||
| Concordia (2) | AQ-CON | France & Italy | 75°06.12'S | 123°23.72'E | 3220 m | 1500 m | ski | 1997 | Year-round | 13 | 45 |
| D10 skiway | France | 66°40.08'S | 139°49.18'E | ~ 100 m | variable | ski | |||||
| D85 skiway | France | 70°25.50'S | 134°08.75'E | 2850 m | variable | ski | |||||
| Davis | AQ-DAV | Australia | 68°34.63'S | 077°58.35'E | 15 m | variable | ski | 1957 | Year-round | 22 | 70 |
| Dome Fuji | AQ-DMF | Japan | 77°19.02'S | 039°42.20'E | 3810 m | variable | ski | 1995 | seasonal | n/a | 15 |
| Druzhnaya 4 | AQ-DRZ | Russia | 69°44'S | 073°42'E | 20 m | 1987 | seasonal | n/a | 50 | ||
| Dumont d'Urville | AQ-DDU | France | 66°39.77'S | 140°00.08'E | 42 m | 1956 | Year-round | 26 | 100 | ||
| Enigma Lake | Italy | 74°42.81'S | 164°02.49'E | 170 m | 730 m | ski | |||||
| Escudero | AQ-ESC | Chile | 62°12.07'S | 058°57.75'W | 10 m | 1994 | Year-round | 2 | 33 | ||
| Esperanza | AQ-ESP | Argentina | 63°23.70'S | 056°59.77'W | 25 m | 1952 | Year-round | 55 | 90 | ||
| Fossil Bluff | United Kingdom | 71°19.76'S | 068°16.02'W | 92 m | 1200 m | ski | |||||
| Frei | AQ-TNM | Chile | 62°12.00'S | 058°57.85'W | 10 m | 1300 m | wheel | 1969 | Year-round | 70 | 120 |
| Gabriel de Castilla | AQ-GDC | Spain | 62°59'S | 060°41'W | 15 m | 1990 | seasonal | n/a | 14 | ||
| Great Wall | AQ-GWL | China | 62°12.98'S | 058°57.73'W | 10 m | 1985 | Year-round | 14 | 40 | ||
| Halley | AQ-HLY | United Kingdom | 75°34.90'S | 026°32.47'W | 37 m | 1200 m | ski | 1956 | Year-round | 15 | 65 |
| Juan Carlos Primero | AQ-JCP | Spain | 62°39'S | 060°23'W | 12 m | 1989 | seasonal | n/a | 14 | ||
| Jubany | AQ-JUB | Argentina | 62°14.27'S | 058°39.87'W | 10 m | 1982 | Year-round | 20 | 100 | ||
| King Sejong | AQ-KSG | Korea | 62°13.40'S | 058°47.35'W | 10 m | 1988 | Year-round | 15 | 60 | ||
| Kohnen | AQ-KHN | Germany | 75°00'S | 000°04'E | 2900 m | 900 m | ski | 2001 | seasonal | n/a | 28 |
| Law – Racovita | AQ-LAW | Australia & România | 69°23'S | 076°23'E | 65 m | 1987 | seasonal | n/a | 13 | ||
| Macchu Picchu | Peru | 62°05.49'S | 058°28.27'W | 10 m | 1989 | seasonal | n/a | 28 | |||
| Maitri | AQ-MTR | India | 70°45.95'S | 011°44.15'E | 130 m | 1989 | Year-round | 25 | 65 | ||
| Maldonado | Ecuador | 62°26.96'S | 059°44.54'W | ~ 10 m | 1990 | seasonal | n/a | 22 | |||
| Marambio | AQ-MRB | Argentina | 64°14.70'S | 056°39.42'W | 200 m | 1200 m | wheel | 1969 | Year-round | 55 | 150 |
| Mario Zucchelli | AQ-MZU | Italy | 74°41'S | 164°07'E | 15 m | 3000 m | wheel & ski | 1986 | seasonal | n/a | 90 |
| Mawson | AQ-MAW | Australia | 67°36.28'S | 062°52.25'E | 5 m | variable | ski | 1954 | Year-round | 20 | 60 |
| McMurdo | AQ-MCM | USA | 77°50.88'S | 166°40.10'E | ~ 10 m | 3000 m | wheel & ski | 1955 | Year-round | 250 | 1000 |
| Mid Point | Italy | 75°32.44'S | 145°49.12'E | 2520 m | 1200 m | ski | |||||
| Mirny | AQ-MIR | Russia | 66°33.12'S | 093°00.88'E | 40 m | 1956 | Year-round | 60 | 169 | ||
| Molodezhnaya | Russia | 67°40.97'S | 046°08.08'E | 225 m | 2560 m | wheel & ski | |||||
| Neumayer | AQ-NEU | Germany | 70°38.00'S | 008°15.80'W | 40 m | 1000 m | ski | 1981 | Year-round | 9 | 50 |
| Novolazarevskaya | AQ-NOV | Russia | 70°46.43'S | 011°51.90'E | 102 m | 3000 m | wheel & ski | 1961 | Year-round | 30 | 70 |
| O'Higgins | AQ-OHG | Chile | 63°19.25'S | 057°54.02'W | 12 m | 800 m | ski | 1948 | Year-round | 16 | 44 |
| Odell Glacier | USA | 76°39'S | 159°58'E | 1600 m | 1800 m | wheel | |||||
| Ohridiski | Bulgaria | 62°38.48'S | 060°21.88'W | ~ 10 m | 1988 | seasonal | n/a | 15 | |||
| Orcadas | AQ-ORC | Argentina | 60°44.33'S | 044°44.28'W | 4 m | 1904 | Year-round | 14 | 45 | ||
| Palmer | AQ-PLM | United States | 64°46.50'S | 064°03.07'W | ~ 10 m | 1965 | Year-round | 12 | 43 | ||
| Progress 2 | AQ-PRO | Russia | 69°23'S | 076°23'E | 15 m | 1989 | Year-round | 20 | 77 | ||
| Refugio Ecuador (6) | Ecuador | 62°08'S | 058°22'W | ~ 10 m | 1990 | Refuge | n/a | 4 | |||
| Rothera | AQ-ROT | United Kingdom | 67°34.17'S | 068°07.20'W | 16 m | 2500 m | wheel & ski | 1976 | Year-round | 22 | 130 |
| S17 | Japan | 69°01.50'S | 040°06.50'E | 620 m | 1200 m | ski | |||||
| San Martín | AQ-SMT | Argentina | 68°07.78'S | 067°06.20'W | 5 m | 1951 | Year-round | 20 | 20 | ||
| SANAE IV (3) | AQ-SNA | South Africa | 71°40.42'S | 002°49.73'W | 850 m | 1000 m | ski | 1962 | Year-round | 10 | 80 |
| Scott Base | AQ-SBA | New Zealand | 77°51.00'S | 166°45.77'E | 10 m | 1957 | Year-round | 10 | 85 | ||
| Signy | AQ-SGN | United Kingdom | 60°43'S | 045°36'W | 5 m | 1947 | seasonal | n/a | 10 | ||
| Sitry | Italy | 71°39.32'S | 148°39.15'E | 1600 m | 1000 m | ski | |||||
| Sky Blu | United Kingdom | 74°51.38'S | 071°34.16'W | 1370-1500 m | variable | wheel | |||||
| Syowa | AQ-SYW | Japan | 69°00.37'S | 039°35.40'E | 29 m | 1000 m | ski | 1957 | Year-round | 40 | 110 |
| Tor | AQ-TOR | Norway | 71°53'S | 005°09'E | 1625 m | 1985 | seasonal | n/a | 4 | ||
| Troll (4) | AQ-TRL | Norway | 72°00.12'S | 002°32.03'E | 1300 m | 3000 m | wheel | 1990 | Year-round | 7 | 40 |
| Vernadsky | AQ-VKY | Ukraine | 65°14.72'S | 064°15.40'W | 7 m | 1996 | Year-round | 12 | 24 | ||
| Vostok | AQ-VOS | Russia | 78°28.00'S | 106°48.00'E | 3500 m | 3000 m | ski | 1957 | Year-round | 13 | 25 |
| Wasa | AQ-WSA | Sweden | 73°03'S | 013°25'W | ~ 400m | 1989 | seasonal | n/a | 20 | ||
| Zhongshan | AQ-ZGN | China | 69°22.27'S | 076°23.22'E | ~ 10 m | 1989 | Year-round | 15 | 30 | ||
| Station Population Totals: | 1077 | 3924 | |||||||||
| Notes: | |||||||||||
| (1) Original Belgrano Station opened 1955. Replaced by Belgrano II 1979. | |||||||||||
| (2) Concordia Station opened Dec 1997 for summer-only operation. Opened for year-round operation Feb 2005. | |||||||||||
| (3) Original SANAE Station opened 1962. SANAE IV opened 1997 at a new location, 200km South of SANAE I to III. | |||||||||||
| (4) Troll Station opened Feb 1990 for summer-only operation. Opened for year-round operation Feb 2005. | |||||||||||
| (5) Skiways are generally not maintained all year-round. Detailed information on airfields is available in the Antarctic Flight Information Manual (AFIM). Copies can be purchased from COMNAP. See http://www.comnap.aq/publications/afim | |||||||||||
| (6) Refugio Ecuador (full name “Refugio Republic del Ecuador”) was previously known as “Vicente” | |||||||||||